Many believe that Lincoln was a friend to the black people, that he loved them and wanted their oppression to end. This however is not the case in documented history, but merely a bias reconstruction that some historians feel that they must rewrite history. To truly understand the Civil War and the heroes therein you must, yes to be a truly educated person, you must research this topic for yourself. Read the speeches, read the journals of the slaves. This is our heritage and it’s being sabotaged by those that have only read their Government issued textbooks. In our schools, even in our home school text books one of the most emotional times in our history has been ripped apart at the seams and been sewn back together by those who favor the Unionist sediments of the time.
Today I tell you that Lincoln WAS prejudice. It was not the Southern people that were bigots. Let’s look at Lincoln’s own words in context.
You do not have to look further than Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address:
“Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States that by the accession of a Republican Administration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered. There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension. Indeed, the most ample evidence to the contrary has all the while existed and been open to their inspection. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that--
I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so.
Those who nominated and elected me did so with full knowledge that I had made this and many similar declarations and had never recanted them; and more than this, they placed in the platform for my acceptance, and as a law to themselves and to me, the clear and emphatic resolution which I now read:
Resolved, That the maintenance inviolate of the rights of the States, and especially the right of each State to order and control its own domestic institutions according to its own judgment exclusively, is essential to that balance of power on which the perfection and endurance of our political fabric depend; and we denounce the lawless invasion by armed force of the soil of any State or Territory, no matter what pretext, as among the gravest of crimes.”
This speech was given in Washington D.C. to the American people, published in many of the newspapers of the time. Can you read that and honestly believe Lincoln wanted to be elected to do away with slavery? It was about the economy.
Looking further into history you find these quotes:
"My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do not believe it would help to save the Union. I shall do less whenever I shall believe what I am doing hurts the cause, and I shall do more whenever I shall believe doing more will help the cause."
Source: The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln edited by Roy P. Basler, Volume V, "Letter to Horace Greeley" (August 22, 1862), p. 388.
And again in his own words:
"I will say then that I am not, nor ever have been in favor of bringing about in anyway the social and political equality of the white and black races - that I am not nor ever have been in favor of making voters or jurors of negroes, nor of qualifying them to hold office, nor to intermarry with white people; and I will say in addition to this that there is a physical difference between the white and black races which I believe will forever forbid the two races living together on terms of social and political equality. And inasmuch as they cannot so live, while they do remain together there must be the position of superior and inferior, and I as much as any other man am in favor of having the superior position assigned to the white race. I say upon this occasion I do not perceive that because the white man is to have the superior position the Negro should be denied everything."
Source: The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln edited by Roy P. Basler, Volume III, "Fourth Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Charleston, Illinois" (September 18, 1858), pp. 145-146.
Looking still further at his own words:
"I have never said anything to the contrary, but I hold that notwithstanding all this, there is no reason in the world why the negro is not entitled to all the natural rights enumerated in the Declaration of Independence, the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. I hold that he is as much entitled to these as the white man. I agree with Judge Douglas he is not my equal in many respects---certainly not in color, perhaps not in moral or intellectual endowment. But in the right to eat the bread, without leave of anybody else, which his own hand earns, he is my equal and the equal of Judge Douglas, and the equal of every living man. "
Source :The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln edited by Roy P. Basler, Volume III, "First Debate with Stephen A. Douglas at Ottawa, Illinois" (August 21, 1858), p. 16.
This type of ignorance is what Martin Luther King Jr. fought hard against. You want a Hero? There he is. Dr. King should be given the honor that is misplaced on Abraham Lincoln.
I had a young friend ask me a few days ago, “If he didn’t like the black people why didn’t he just leave them in slavery? Why did he liberate them?”
The answer; Lincoln was more than happy to give us is in his Second Annual Message to Congress, December 1, 1862, he stated:
“I cannot make it better known than it already is that I strongly favor colonization.”
According to the ACS website:
The colonization of freed blacks was brought up by the American Colonization Society, which was established in 1817 in Liberia. This idea was the plan of upper class white citizens who weren't ready to view the free blacks equal to whites. In 1819 Congress approved $100,000 to return the illegally brought Africans back to Africa. However, some of the blacks didn't consider themselves African because they were born in United States and African was only their heritage. They were technically Americans. In 1821, the U.S. Navy purchased this land called Liberia for the placement of the free blacks from the United States. Up until 1840 when the American Colonization Society declined more than 11,000 blacks were placed in Liberia. However, the United States took responsibility for Liberia until 1912.
Back to the freeing of the slaves; why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?
The Emancipation Proclamation had less to do with Abolitionism than most people think. Initially, the war was centered on preserving the Union rather than freeing slaves. The North needed the South because of it’s agriculture to keep their industries going. The North controlled Congress due to their population. When the South grew tiered of being controlled by the Federal Government that was taking away their State’s rights guaranteed by the Constitution, they voted to succeed.
The North couldn’t let them leave the Union! Hence the Civil War, which would be more accurately called The War Between the States. The North needed a noble reason to be remembered for after they won. So the Emancipation Proclamation became the scapegoat. Much to their advantage, they slipped in some humanitarian statements and BANG! There is the result. Generations later if you ask the average student “What was the Civil War about?” he will respond “Slavery!” Ask him “who was the best president ever?” and he will respond “Lincoln”.
Issuing the Proclamation was actually a strategic political maneuver.
Proclamation did allow freed slaves admittance into the US military, which gave the North extra manpower. Although, many of the freed slaves went to war WITH their masters. Abroad, as Lincoln hoped, the Proclamation turned foreign popular opinion in favor of the Northern States for its new commitment to end slavery. Pure Politics!
The Emancipation Proclamation Written almost two years after the Civil War started!!!
"That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom.”
Please notice the Emancipation Proclamation only freed slaves in the Confederacy.
I must add this before ending:
Slaves were not treated as badly as the textbooks would have us believe, few were actually beaten. Why would a master beat a slave? If you beat and starve them they cannot work. The needed the work done. I’m not saying that there were no mistreated slaves, there were, but that was a rare situation. Just as there are American parents that starve and beat their children today, but that does not make all parents in America child abusers.
Most Southern plantation owners bought their slaves out of compassion. After seeing them on the dock with their chains and ropes, the gentlemen of the south would pay the slave trader (who is the true villain here), would bring the slave home to give him/her food and shelter. After so many years of service most slaves were retired and given some of the acres they had worked by plantation owner. Was it the ideal situation? No.
My passion about Southern history is not about slavery, but about Constitutional State’s rights! Slavery was and IS wrong, but history must be told correctly if we are going to learn from it and avoid repeating it!
This post has become far too long. So I will end with this:
Southerners AND Northerners owned slaves.
The Civil War was about States Rights and Economy.
Lincoln was not a hero.